The aim of this course is to provide students an overview the evolution of the macroeconomic analysis with a special focus on business cycle theories and to present the foundations of the main theoretical approaches to business cycle analysis nowadays. The course is divided into two parts. The first one (taught by Prof. Dal Pont Legrand) will provide a critical account of the various schools of macroeconomic thought from Keynes and the Classics until recent times. The second part will instead be devoted to presenting the building blocks of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models that constitute the mainstream approach to business cycles and policy analysis. It will also discuss the limitations of such an approach as well as provide the basic elements of an alternative approach, notably Agent-based Macroeconomics.
a) The stylized facts of consumption.
b) The Keynesian consumption function and its empirical predictions
c) The basic Permanent Income Model of consumption
d) Implications of the Permanent Income Model
e) Bringing the Permanent Income Model to data